Back pain is a symptom of more than 20 diseases.These are cardiovascular and nervous diseases.In order to make a correct diagnosis, a neurologist, cardiologist, some tests and an examination are needed.Once the diagnosis is made, treatment should begin as soon as delay worsens the condition.
Back pain can appear in the lower back, under the shoulder blade, in the ribs and in the lower back.
Pain in the spine also occurs in different places:
- neck pain;
- chest pain;
- back pain;
- pain in the pelvic region;
- pain in the coccyx.
Pain sensations can be localized or localized under the shoulder blade or shoulder.
Patients describe their pain as aching, burning, stabbing and burning.It mainly refers to pain in the chest and back.
Causes of back pain
Many diseases of the spine and pinched nerve endings can cause damage from the back.However, these diseases often do not make themselves felt for a long time.Pain appears in the case of a crime scene where the disease seems to have been awakened by a scream.Then you need to take painkillers and treat the disease itself.
Cause of pain
- Long muscle tension.
- Heavy physical load.
- Long-term unchanged body position.A person sits or stands for a long time without changing the position of his body or warming up.
- Spinal injury.
- Hypothermia of the body.
What causes back pain
- curvature of the spine;
- little physical activity;
- incorrect weights;
- unsuitable furniture that causes discomfort to the spine;
- hormonal imbalance.
Diseases that cause back pain
- Osteochondrosis of the spine.
- Myositis of spinal muscles.
- Neuralgia.
- Lumbar radiculitis.
Symptoms of diseases that cause back pain
Osteochondrosis of the spine
These are inflammation of the intervertebral discs that cause their deformation.
With osteochondrosis, the pain hurts, which does not allow you to endure physical activity for a long time.Painful sensations sometimes disappear and reappear in unpleasant situations.In severe cases, a herniated disc develops.The back pain is getting worse.The patient temporarily loses the ability to work.
Myositis of the muscle fibers of the back
The aching pain intensifies when taking a deep breath or moving.It happens that the pain does not allow a person to sleep.Sometimes the temperature rises a little and the patient shivers.When the muscles are fattened, the muscles thicken and become damaged.
Intercostal neuralgia
It causes constant aching pain.The pain intensifies when the patient breathes deeply, sneezes or coughs.The pain radiates between the ribs and covers the lower back.When palpating, the muscles are not tense, not painful.In addition to intercostal neuralgia, pain occurs from angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.In this case, pain gives light to the heart.
Lumbosacral radiculitis
Pain with inflammation of the lumbosacral spine may radiate to the leg or gluteal muscle.Muscle spasms occur.Aching pain is stopped by taking pain.With such severe pain, the patient cannot move or just sits.
Numbness from a painful shock during an attack of neuralgia.It can be painful, burning or a little tingling.People called this condition a lumbago.
How to treat pain caused by spinal diseases?
- When experiencing pain, the patient should move as little as possible.
- Sleep on a comfortable, thick mattress.
- Take anti-inflammatory drugs, they are available in tablets and ampoules.Injections are given for severe pain.Ointment should be applied not only to the site of pain, but also to the surrounding tissues.Ointment with bee or snake venom is used only on the affected area.
- Preparations with warming effect.They improve blood circulation and reduce pain.The use of hard plasters also helps.
- The use of physiotherapeutic procedures such as electrophoresis and ultrasound helps.Sometimes acupuncture is used.
- Take analgesics for severe back pain caused by radiculitis or neuralgia.Or they make a blockade with novocaine.
- B vitamins are prescribed in the form of injections.Then you can take the pills.
Back pain occurs from diseases of internal organs.An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a thorough examination.
How to treat back pain in remission:
- Special exercises;
- a work and rest rule;
- inadmissibility of heavy physical activity;
- Physiotherapy;
- treatment in a sanatorium;
- Use of B vitamins.They improve nutrition in inflamed tissues and relieve pain.
- use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
- In cases of spinal hernia, surgery is sometimes performed in the neurosurgery department.
It is easier to prevent any disease than to cure it.To prevent spinal diseases, you should follow the following rules.
- Watch your posture
- Do not lift heavy objects.
- Lead an active lifestyle.